Tanning Devices and tanning beds
The most popular device used in tanning salons is a clamshell-like tanning bed.
The customer lies down on a Plexiglas surface as lights from above and below
reach the body.
Many older tanning devices used light sources that emitted shortwave ultraviolet
rays (UVB) that actually caused burning. Aware of the harmful effects of UVB
radiation, salon owners began using tanning beds that emit mostly longwave (UVA)
light sources. Some salons claim this is safe. While UVA rays are less likely to
cause burning than UVB rays, they are suspected to have links to malignant
melanoma and immune system damage.
Protecting Yourself
1. Limit your exposure to avoid sunburn. If you tan with a device, ask whether
the manufacturer or the salon staff recommend exposure limits for your skin
type. Set a timer on the tanning device that automatically shuts off the lights
or somehow signals that you’ve reached your exposure time. Remember that
exposure time affects burning and that your age at the time of exposure is
important relative to burning. Studies suggest that children and adolescents are
harmed more by equivalent amounts of UVB rays than adults. The earlier you start
tanning, the earlier skin injury may occur.
2. Use goggles to protect your eyes. Ask whether safety goggles are provided and
if their use is mandatory. Make sure the goggles fit snugly. Check to see that
the salon sterilizes the goggles after each use to prevent the spread of eye
infections.
3. Consider your medical history. If you are undergoing treatment for lupus or
diabetes or are susceptible to cold sores, be aware that these conditions can be
aggravated through exposure to ultraviolet radiation from tanning devices,
sunlamps, or natural sunlight. In addition, your skin may be more sensitive to
artificial light or sunlight if you use certain medications — for example,
antihistamines, tranquilizers or birth control pills. Your tanning salon may
keep a file with information on your medical history, medications, and
treatments. Make sure you update it as necessary.
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